コンテンツメニュー

Pathogenicity of Three Isolates of Clubroot Fungus Attacking Clubroot-Resistant Cultivars of Chinese Cabbage

Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University Volume 39 Page 113-122
published_at 1991-12
Title
根こぶ病抵抗性ハクサイ品種を侵すアブラナ科野菜根こぶ病菌3系統の病原性の特徴
Pathogenicity of Three Isolates of Clubroot Fungus Attacking Clubroot-Resistant Cultivars of Chinese Cabbage
Creators Tanaka Shuhei
Creators Sakamoto Yasuaki
Creators Kajima Keizo
Creators Fujieda Kunimitsu
Creators Katumoto Ken
Creators Nishi Yasumichi
Source Identifiers
Creator Keywords
Plasmodiophora brassicae clubroot-resistant cultivars race pathogenicity Chinese cabbage
Clubroot-resistant(CR) cultivars of Chinese cabbage, surmised to possess a single CR gene introduced from European fodder turnip, and some crucifers were grown in soils infected with inoculation by five isolates of the clubroot fungus(Plasmodiophora brassicae) from Yamaguchi and Oita Prefectures. Three isolates from Yamaguchi Pref. showed the high pathogenicity to the CR cultivars and another isolate from Yamaguchi Pref. and one from Oita Pref. were non-pathogenic to these cultivars. All the three pathogenic isolates belonged to race 9, one of the unusual races in Japan, by WILLIAMS' method. Relatively mild virulence to a non-CR Chinese cabbage (cv. Nozaki-nigo)and non-virulence to cabbages were also observed commonly in tbese three isolates. On the other hand, two isolates non-pathogenic to the CR cultivars were judged to belong to dominant races (races 1 and 4) in Japan. These two isolates were apparently virulent to Nozaki-nigo and cabbages. All five isolates examined did not affect a line of European fodder turnip, 77b, which was one of CR-gene sources used for the breeding of the CR cultivars. These results suggest that ”77b” has multiple CR genes of which the CR cultivars of Chinese cabbage have only one, instead of a single CR gene, and that the clubroot incidence in these CR cultivars is due to missing out part of the CR genes during the breeding.
Subjects
農学 ( Other)
Languages jpn
Resource Type departmental bulletin paper
Publishers 山口大学農学部
Date Issued 1991-12
File Version Not Applicable (or Unknown)
Access Rights metadata only access
Relations
[ISSN]0513-1715
[NCID]AN00244250
Schools 農学部